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the sound of giorno

dial-a-poem.

Dial-A-Poem, John Giorno's most well-known creation, bridged the gap between poetry and the common person, making poetry widely accessible through a growing technology: the telephone. Beginning in 1967, it suddenly became possible for anyone that owned a telephone to be connected to one of a collection of poem recordings. Having gone the length to invite many of the poets to The Bunker to record, each recording is crisp and the illusion of being connected to an actual poet is convincing.

The data visualization to the right is made with Onodo. It displays the various poets and poems that are represented in the rendition of Dial-A-Poem presented at the Museum of Modern Art in 2012. This most recent version features the 30 poets in John Giorno's Dial-A-Poem presented at the Information Art Exhibition in 1970, as well as poems from 50 more poets from subsequent recordings, totaling 185 poems.

The original version of Dial-A-Poem existed at 212.628.0400. There still exists a version today, which is accessible through the number:

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641.793.8122

Try it yourself -- you can use the search function on the Onodo to locate the poet that you're listening to.

poets & poems.

Onodo Tips:​

  • The large center node represents Dial-A-Poem, the yellow nodes represent poets, and the blue nodes represent poems.

  • The lines represent connections between each node, and are made both between the poets and Dial-A-Poem, and between the poems and their poets.

  • There is a search function in the top right that will allow you to locate the node of any poet or poem featured in Dial-A-Poem.

  • Nodes are weighted by how many connections they have; if you drag the center Dial-A-Poem node really far away, poets with more contributed poems will move less, allowing you to see a visual divide in the poets' contributions to Dial-A-Poem.

dial-a-poem.

the bunker.

"The Bunker," originally named this because of William Burroughs' exclamation, "I've found my bunker!" after being recommended it by Giorno, has been Giorno's living space for the last 5 decades. More than a living space, however, it served as the meeting point for many other poets and artists at the time, a place for Tibetan Buddhist teachers to give teachings, and a place for art and poetry to flourish.

tibetan buddhism

Giorno practiced Tibetan Buddhism, and as such, this played into The Bunker's design and purpose in many ways. Design-wise, a shrine of Tibetan books casually decorates a portion of The Bunker's area. Gathering-wise, Giorno often invited Tibetan teachers to The Bunker to give teachings to others, as well as hosting a Tibetan Buddhist fire ritual at The Bunker every New Years. This connection to Tibetan Buddhism also plays a role in many of Giorno's works. Layered poems, as well as some of Dial-A-Poem's ritual-esque recordings, both share the qualities of Tibetan Buddhist mantras.

a creative hub

One of the Bunker's greatest qualities was in its ability to gather creative energy in one place. Whether that meant inviting poets to come over and record poems for Dial-A-Poem or to record music, being the site of Andy Warhol's film of Giorno sleeping, Sleep, or the vast collection of art sprawled across The Bunker's walls, it was unique in its continued mobilization of poets, artists and creatives. As he states in an interview with Architectural Design, "I've done my work here for, what is it, 53 years? My energy fills these spaces, and all the energy of the people who have come here."

Images from Architectural Digest.

the bunker.

sound poems.

On the first listen, Giorno's layered sound poems are likely the most impactful they will ever be. The repetition is mesmerizing, and as the sound poem goes on, small beauties begin to stand out. The subtle changes of intonation between each individually recorded layer of audio create harmonic dissonance: it doesn't sound like a perfect echo chamber, and that adds to its ethereal quality. The mood of each section is made clear through the passion in John Giorno's voice, and how messy the jumble of noise becomes. At times where it is clear that Giorno is frustrated and upset, it becomes almost impossible to decipher what he is saying, or rather ranting and screaming about, each layer of audio clashing with the others and forming a fumbling mess of anger. During these sections Giorno might also mix in completely different lines, making it that much more difficult to understand what he is saying, and that much more realistic of passionate anger. On the contrary, there are times where Giorno lowers his voice, and the layered audio softly syncs up. The transition between these two states throughout each recording are what make Giorno's layered sound poetry unique and alluring. They push the boundaries of poetry, adding in passion and intonation that are much more difficult to convey in a textual format.

a collection of sound poetry

Below is a collection of all of Giorno's sound poetry that exists on the internet. Some of them are Giorno's layered poems, consisting of studio-produced pieces and live performances, and others are simply poems that were meant to be read aloud by Giorno, never officially being released in textual form. For each album / poem, clicking on the button will give you access to audio files as well as the transcripts I was able to locate thanks to Lyrik-Line and Genius Lyrics. For the piece I personally focused on, "Everyone Is A Complete Disappointment," I transcribed the layered sound poem. If I had more time, it would be nice to write transcripts for the rest of these sound poems that are missing them. Overall, the purpose of this section is to collect all of Giorno's sound poetry in one place for scholars to easily access and analyze. If you would like to contribute a transcript to this collection, email me at kquayle@gatech.edu.

albums

individual poems

sound poems.
music.

music.

In addition to sound poetry and regular poetry, John Giorno also created musical works, often collaborating with other poets of his time such as Anne Waldman and William Burroughs to create albums under Giorno Poetry Systems. These bear many similarities to his sound poems in terms of topic and his use of inflection, with the large difference being the accompanying music. Below are songs performed by John Giorno, as well as the albums that they come from.

giorno band.jpg

Pictured from left to right are William Burroughs, John Giorno and Laurie Anderson, who all worked on music and sound poems together.

albums.

Who You Staring At ? 1982
who you staring at cover art.jpg

Glenn Branca & John Giorno

Giorno Poetry Systems

02 - Stretching It Wider

00:00 / 06:47

03 - We Got Here Yesterday

00:00 / 10:30
Better an Old Demon Than a New God, 1984
cover art.jpg

Various Artists

Giorno Poetry Systems

A2 - Exile in Domestic Life

00:00 / 04:06
Like A Girl, I Want You To Keep Coming, 1989
Like A Girl, I Want You To Keep Coming C

Various Artists

Giorno Poetry Systems

08 - It's A Mistake To Think You're Special

00:00 / 05:50
A Diamond Hidden In The Mouth Of A Corpse, 1985
A Diamond Hidden in the Mouth of a Corps

Various Artists

Giorno Poetry Systems

03 - Scum & Slime

00:00 / 04:09

interesting finds.

John Giorno reading 6 of his poems, 2008

The Andy Warhol Tapes (1994), narrated by John Giorno

Andy Warhol's Sleep, starring John Giorno

finds.
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